Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example Essay Example
The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example Paper The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Introduction A Comparison of Psychological and Physical Deceit and Disguise In many of Shakespearean works, he suggests that appearances are not reflective of reality and uses this idea to develop many subplots in his works. He is notorious for constructing these false identities to advance the plotting and create unsuspecting twists. As his plays progress, different characters employ different strategies to promote their actions, with some opting to psychologically deceive their targets while others select to physically disguise themselves as someone else. Shakespearean King Lear, Is no exception; he portrays this theme through the various disguises of an array of characters that utilize deceit to reach their goals, which range from being supportive to being sinister. This element of deceit and disguise is first established in the opening scene when the reader discovers that King Lear Is planning to delve his kingdom between his three daughters. He tests his daughters by demanding them to procla im their love for him, with the intentions of awarding the daughter who displays her love to him the best with the largest share of his kingdom. The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Body Paragraphs The play as Just begun and Shakespearean theme of fake appearances has already arisen, as the outside appearances that each of the sisterââ¬â¢s displays for their father is not in accordance with their actual thoughts. General and Reagan, King Learns two oldest daughters, both spin verbose and grandeur explanations about their deep love for him with General starting off by stating, ââ¬Å"Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter. Beyond all manners of so much I love youâ⬠(1. 1. 60-67). Reagan then plays off of her sisterââ¬â¢s lead and begins to say, ââ¬Å"l am made of that self mettle as my sister. And mind I am alone felicitate / In your dear Highnessââ¬â¢ loveâ⬠(1. 1. 76-84). This psychological ploy they use on King Lear seems to work, as he becomes frustrated and dissatisfied with his youngest daughter, Cordilleraââ¬â¢s, answer. As King Lear waits for her to match her sistersââ¬â¢ responses, Cornelia refuses to make such comments, asserting that, ââ¬Å"Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave / My heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty / According to my bond, no more nor lessâ⬠(1. 1. 100-102). As a result of this, King Lear disowns Cornelia, abolishes her from the kingdom and splits the kingdom between the other two sisters. Following this incident, the Earl of Kent, who is the Kingââ¬â¢s most loyal nobleman and servant, while attempting to reconcile the King about his brash decision to banish Cornelia, is also hastily exiled from the kingdom for giving his opinion on the matter. Here, you can see that King Lear has let his emotions get the best of him as he tells Kent, ââ¬Å"Five days we do allot thee for provision To shield thee from disasters of the world, And on the sixth to turn thy hated back Thy banished trunk be found in our dominions, The moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter, This shall not be revoked. â⬠(1. ââ¬Ë. 197-203) Not only has the plans of obtaining the power of the kingdom gone accord ing to their plan, but General and Reagan were also able to unexpectedly rid the kingdom of two of their potential obstacles to the throne: one being Learns favorite daughter, Cornelia, and the other being his most loyal servant, Kent. The aftermath of this sequence of events turns out to play a large role in the future, as the King will soon learn that he made a mistake. Even though this is only the start of psychological deception in the play, the importance of its presence sets the tone for the play and makes it clear that everyone is susceptible to such trickery, even the almighty King. As the plot of King Lear and his daughters begins to develop in the opening scene, we are simultaneously introduced to another one of King Learns nobleman, the Earl of Gloucester. Early on, we learn that Gloucester is an adulterer and has a bastard son, Edmund. In contrast to Edmund is Edgar, Gloucester oldest and legitimate son. At the beginning of the second scene of the Act One, Edmund gives a soliloquy on the lack of respect and class he has received for being a bastard, stating that â⬠Thou, Nature, art my goddess. Now, gods, stand up for bastardsâ⬠(l. I. 1-23)! Here we learn of Edmunds plan to betray Edgar, by means of a forged letter, which documents Edgerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"planâ⬠to kill his own father. When Gloucester reads the letter, he barely questions the authenticity of the letter and lets his emotions overcome him, ââ¬Å"O villain, villain!. Abominable villain! â⬠(l. Ii. 79). Afterwards, Edmund meets up with Edgar and alerts him of the news that Gloucester is livid at Edgar and that he is chasing him. Pretending to be of assistance to Edgar, Edmund suggests that he avoid Gloucester as much as possible and to remain armed in case Gloucester finds him. Here, Edgar naively mistakes Edmunds plan to protect his own brother as a sign of sincerity because of Edmunds ability to swiftly talk coupled with his deceptive nature. This makes it easy fo r Edmund to take advantage of the trusting and gullible personality of Edgar. In reality, Edmund is merely setting the bait for Gloucester to fully turn his back on Edgar so that Gloucester will anoint Edmund as the next heir to the throne. Edmund succeeds in accomplishing the next step of his plan when he convinces Edgar to flee Gloucester castle as their father approaches the room. Right when Edgar flees, Edmund intentionally wounds his arm, affirming ââ¬Å"Some blood drawn on me would beget opinion / Of my more fierce endeavor. I have seen drunkards / Do more than this in sport. / Father! Fatherâ⬠(11. 1. 36-39)! By framing Edgar for his wounds as he fled the scene, Edmund has now secured Gloucester trust which has led him to the condemnation of Edgerââ¬â¢s death. As the two plots continue to unravel, more disguises begin to unfold, with one of them being Kent after he was expelled from Learns Kingdom. Instead of double crossing his friends and family like Edmund had, Ke nt chose to return to Learns kingdom, disguised as an ordinary peasant, even though he had been wronged by Lear. When asked by King Lear who he was, Kent simply replied, ââ¬Å"A man, sirâ⬠(l. V. 1 1). Lear seemed to be content with the manââ¬â¢s answer and allowed the newly disguised Kent to become his new servant. Even after that Kent was using was not of any importance, his characteristics lead him to be different than almost every character in the play. His role and physical disguise of being a random, selfless person who cares about the well-being of the King over his win safety Juxtaposes the psychological disguise the two sisters, General and Reagan, displayed back in Act One. Even though Kent has no familial relations to the King, he cared more about the King than the Kings own two daughters did. Not only did the two sisters deceive Lear into dividing his kingdom amongst them, but they both treated Lear with disrespect and banished him from their respective kingdoms . One cannot simply put a price Kenââ¬â¢s loyalty to King Lear, even after being expatriated by the King. Much like Kent, Edgar was also forced away from his kingdom ND was required to disguise himself as a means of protection. Under the name of Poor Tom, Edgar disguised himself as a beggar; however, unlike Kent, Edgerââ¬â¢s entire persona changed. In an aside, we learn that throughout Edgerââ¬â¢s time as a homeless man, there was no possibility that life could have been worse for him ââ¬â ââ¬Å"And worse I may be yet. The worst is not / So long as we can say ââ¬ËThis is the worstâ⬠(IV. I. 30-31). It is only during his time as a homeless man that he knows that life couldnââ¬â¢t get any worse. Such logic would make sense in this situation because it is only at a manââ¬â¢s utmost lowest point where he becomes the true essence of what he is. With that being said, by spending time as a beggar and being homeless, Edgerââ¬â¢s body is stripped away to the ve ry pith of his being and it is there that he finds what he is truly made of. When Edgar has almost fully adjusted to his new life as a homeless bum, he then sees his father, Gloucester, walking towards him, but without any eyes. Here, Gloucester believes that Edgar is Poor Tom and also divulges that he knows that Edgar is innocent and that it was Edmund who was behind everything. Gloucester hen asks Edgar to lead him to Dover, where ââ¬Å"There is a cliff, whose high and bending head / Looks fearfully in the confined deep. ââ¬Ë shall no leading needâ⬠(IV. Ii. 83-88). At this point in the play, I was puzzled as to why Edgar did not disclose his real identity to his father, but I believe that it all boiled down to his father condemning him to death, which would always be hard to forgive. Edgar would eventually deceive Gloucester by not letting him commit suicide and Jump off of the cliffs of Dover, but instead Jump onto flat ground. This means of deception was a necessity to prevent Gloucester from killing himself which was easily diverted. After experiencing so many life-altering events, Edgar had finally grown into and found his new identity. Having become encapsulated in this new physical disguise that he had finally developed into, it ultimately gave him the strength and mental fortitude to face and defeat his brother in the final scene. By creating and interweaving these deceptions and disguises amongst all the characters, Shakespeare is able to more effectively develop the characters of the play. Much like the formal title, The Tragedy of King Lear, it was tragic and quite ironic that at the end of the play neither Kent nor Edgar got a chance to adequately reveal their true identities that were hiding beneath their disguises to both King Lear and Gloucester. Lear was far too delusional to understand Kenââ¬â¢s explanation that he was the Kings new servant due to the combination of his uneasy mental state along with Cordilleraââ¬â¢s corpse in his arms, whereas we learn that Gloucester died from shock when Edgar attempted to reveal Shakespeare ends the play with only three surviving characters, leaving the reader to contemplate the mystery of their futures. 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Sunday, November 24, 2019
Spider
Spider Spider-Man: Explosions and Parades Essay example Spider-Man: Explosions and Parades SOC/105 Spider-Man: Explosions and Parades Spider-Man has proven staying power in the world as it embarks on its 52nd year of publication. Adults are drawn to the comic perhaps of nostalgia, when they read the comics perhaps they recall fond memories of their childhood. Children are drawn to the comic because Spider-Man has done an excellent job of staying current, for example, releasing new a Spider-Man movie every few years. Spider-Manââ¬â¢s history, cultural and economic significance, and cultural values are very much reflected today as they were upon its creation over 50 years ago. Spider-Man History and Profile Spider-Man has transcended the world over proving to have a lasting effect among its audience. In 1962 Spider-Man, also known as Peter Parker, made his introduction, taking to fighting crime for a reason; his motivation steams from the murder of his Uncle Ben. As an orphan, Peter lives with his aging aunt and uncle. However, Spider-Manââ¬â¢s motivation is not guilt or retaliation; he must live forever with his haunting thoughts that he could have prevented the murder if he had not been so selfish. While attending a science exhibit, Peter is bitten by a spider that accidently received a dose of radioactivity. As a result, Peter acquires the quickness and comparable strength of an arachnid. He carelessly overlooks the chance to stop an evading robber, but his unresponsiveness surprises him when the same criminal later mugs and murders his father figure, his Uncle Ben. He wonders regretfully off into the night. Creator and Authors of Spider-Man Stan Lee, the creator of the famed comic book series Spider-Man was born Stanley Martin Liber in 1922 in New York City. Leiber, who later condensed his name to Lee, took employment at firm that would ultimately develop into Marvel Comics. In the early 1960s Lee was asked to compose a series for Marvel Comics which could compete with the leading comics of the day. Together with another artist, Lee unveiled the super-hero team the Fantastic Four in 1961 debuting popular characters like Spider-Man, Thor, the Hulk, and the X-men. ââ¬Å"He introduced Spider-Man as a syndicated newspaper string that became the most successful of all syndicated adventure strips and has appeared in more than 500 newspapers worldwideâ⬠(The Real Stan Lee, 2013). Lee illustrated and wrote the comic until 1972 when he was given the promotion of editorial director. Fast forward a number of years to 1990 and a budding young talent Todd McFarlane took over writing and illustrating the famed comic. With the help of another collaborator, McFarlane changed the super-heroes appearance, making him more spider-like with wiry limbs and large eyes. McFarlane continued his career for several years at Marvel Comics before leaving for reasons of creative differences and to help found Image Comics and publishing firm. Spider-Man Comic: ââ¬Å"Tormentâ⬠Part Five of Five In the ââ¬Å"Tormentâ⬠Part Five of Fiveâ⬠Spider-Man comic McFarlane begins with the New York City police receiving reports of a massive explosion. The police race to support the fire department. The comic reads, ââ¬Å"The stillness of night has been broken. Sirens begin to wail as they speed along Central Park. High above the city, smoke snakes upward. Itââ¬â¢s point of origin being left behind for others to care for. The confusion, the destructions, have no meaning to the smoke, the sky, the wind. The smokeââ¬â¢s sole purpose is the drift aimlessly and toâ⬠¦RISE ABOVE IT ALLâ⬠(McFarlan, 1990). Spider-Man, who was inside the building at the time of the explosion, is in disarray; however he is awake and elevated suspended above the debris. The captions advise the reader that, ââ¬Å"It will take four and a half minutes for the fire trucks to arrive. The next four minutes will seem like an eternity to our heroâ⬠(McFarlan, 1990). He is dangling there, contemplating his next move, and worrying about the toxins now flowing through his body. In
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Benefits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Benefits - Essay Example The revelation in the current time is vital for policy makers as well as the baby boomers as if prepares them adequately before the financial challenges expected in their golden years (Dominguez, 2011). Primarily, the overseeing trustees have called upon the Congress to look into the issues and implement changes necessary to curtail future ââ¬Å"disruptive consequencesâ⬠. Although current scheduled financing is anticipated to be sustainable for the projected long-run program costs, disruptive consequences for taxpayers and beneficiaries can be avoided entirely through legislative corrections. Motivated and willing leaders should be charged with this legislation which is critical considering the over 105 million beneficiaries of both Social Security and Medicare programs. Laws and Concepts Provision of government-mandated benefits through Medicare for the aged and Social Security for the general public derives its funding through budgetary allocations. Deductions made on salarie s of the employed and income contributes greatly to the provisions of such benefits; up to the amount allocated by the legislators in congress. Consequently, the report by Dominguez exposes the pitfalls lying in wait for the Medicare and Social Security programs. As such the report serves to hasten the speed at which Congress pushes for changes in the federal budget to raise the $14.3 trillion federal debt. Despite the push to beat the deficit target set for Aug 2, prepositions for privatization of Medicare have been sounded by the Republicans. This way, older Americans will be offered a subsidy to purchase coverage from private insurers. That notwithstanding, the Democratsââ¬â¢ backing of an overhaul sought to extend the life of Medicare would still necessitate immediate action to allow for options and time to phase in changes that will adequately prepare the affected (Turner, 2010). Recommendations Considering the pitfalls plaguing the government-mandated benefits, planning is paramount in the subsectors of the business community. For instance, the perceived challenges resulting from the sagging economy and aging population will not only affect the future financing of benefits, but also various sectors of the business community. Of greater concern are the effects of mandated benefits which include paying lower wage for employed labor, having catered for their mandated benefits. As such, the employee will be motivated to work even at lower wages because mandated benefits are guaranteed for working (Weerapana, 2009). Additionally, leaders elected into key legislative roles should be vetted as willing and able to push for necessary laws and policies. Otherwise, leaders that are likely to undermine the pillars of health and financial security should not be entertained. Healthcare Programs Summary According the article ââ¬Å"Medicare, Medicaid, CLASS in crosshairs of 'Gang of Six' deficit planâ⬠, Anderson (2011), points out the plan by a group of senator s to reduce the federal deficit that is feared might significantly cause cuts in government healthcare programs. The reductions, anticipated to occur over a 10 year period would require the Senate Finance Committee to find a $500 billion in healthcare spending. The elimination of the Community Living
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